How to Grow and Care for Queen Anne's Lace (2024)

Gardening

Flowers

By

Peg Aloi

How to Grow and Care for Queen Anne's Lace (1)

Peg Aloi

Peg Aloi is a gardening expert and former garden designer with 13 years experience working as a professional gardener in the Boston and upstate New York areas. She received her certificate in horticulture from the Berkshire Botanical Garden in 2018.

Learn more about The Spruce'sEditorial Process

Updated on 04/27/23

Reviewed by

Mary Marlowe Leverette

How to Grow and Care for Queen Anne's Lace (2)

Reviewed byMary Marlowe Leverette

Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board.

Learn more about The Spruce'sReview Board

How to Grow and Care for Queen Anne's Lace (3)

In This Article

  • Care

  • Propagating

  • Queen Anne's Lace vs. Poison Hemlock

  • Common Problems

  • FAQ

A familiar sight in meadows and along roadsides all summer long, Queen Anne's lace is a very pretty wildflower. Native to Europe and Asia, Queen Anne's lace is invasive in North America and some may consider it a weed. The leaves are delicate and thready, somewhat fern-like in appearance. The flat flower tops are a creamy white disk of tiny flowers, and look a bit like wild yarrow at a distance. The flowers are also similar to the flowers of goutweed, aka bishop's weed (Aegopodium podagraria).

While it has a place in the landscape as a source of food for pollinators and makes a long-lasting cut flower in a wildflower arrangement, Queen Anne's lace (Daucus carota) is essentially a common weed. It is also commonly called wild carrot, as the root looks like a slender pale orange carrot and has a carrot-like scent. The young root is edible and can be eaten like a carrot, raw, in a salad, or cooked in a soup.

Warning

Queen Anne's lace spreads aggressively by reseeding itself. It adapts easily to poor soil conditions and tends to grow where many things won't. To cut back on the spread, it's a good idea to snip off the flower heads before they go to seed. The plants can also be dug out by their taproots before they go to seed.

Common NamesQueen Anne's lace, wild carrot
Botanical NameDaucus carota
FamilyApiaceae
Plant TypeBiennial
Mature Size1-4 ft. tall
Sun ExposureFull to partial sun
Soil TypeAdapts to many soils, dry, sandy
Soil pHNeutralto alkaline
Bloom TimeSummer
Flower ColorWhite
Hardiness Zones4a-11b (USDA)
Native AreasAsia, Europe
ToxicityMildly toxic to some people

Queen Anne's Lace Care

Being a very vigorous plant, Queen Anne lace needs very little care to thrive and will do just fine if left alone. To control the spread, snip off the flower heads before they go to seed in late summer.

How to Grow and Care for Queen Anne's Lace (4)

How to Grow and Care for Queen Anne's Lace (5)

How to Grow and Care for Queen Anne's Lace (6)

How to Grow and Care for Queen Anne's Lace (7)

Light

Queen Anne's lace tends to like dry sunny spots like meadows and roadsides, but will also spring up in partial shade areas.

Soil

This plant is not at all fussy about soil and can be found growing in poor soil conditions such as vacant lots, curbsides, and parking lots.

Water

Queen Anne's lace tends to be very drought tolerant and will thrive during a hot summer, standing tall in the meadow even when it hasn't rained for weeks.

Temperature and Humidity

Very hardy in extreme temperatures, Queen Anne's lace will survive in the scorching summer sun and will reseed even after a very cold winter. It doesn't seek out damp places and usually reseeds itself in places with plenty of sunlight and air circulation, suggesting it would not adapt well to humid conditions.

Propagating Queen Anne's Lace

You can dig up Queen Anne's lace when it's young and plant the carrot-like tubers in your garden, but this plant propagates most effectively by seed. The seeds can be gathered by gently brushing your hand over the flower umbels in late summer as it goes to seed. Scatter them in the desired place and gently press the seeds into the soil. They will eventually take root and come up the following year.

Queen Anne's Lace vs. Poison Hemlock

Though foragers are fond of Queen Anne's Lace as a wild source of food, it is very important to be able to distinguish it from its lookalike, poison hemlock (Conium maculatum). Poison hemlock is extremely toxic to humans and animals. These two plants can often be found growing in similar areas, and both are quite invasive in much of North America. Some differences can help avoid confusion.

  • While Queen Anne's lace won't usually grow taller than 4 feet, poison hemlock grows to between 3 and 8 feet tall.
  • Poison hemlock has umbels of tiny white flowers like Queen Anne's lace, but the flowers tend to grow in separate branched clumps instead of all in one flat flowerhead as they do on Queen Anne's lace.
  • Poison hemlock's stems are smooth, hollow, and have small purple spots; Queen Anne's lace has slightly hairy stems.
  • The two plants have very different scents. Queen Anne's lace root smells like a carrot; and poison hemlock has an acrid, musty odor, which some say smells like mouse urine.

Common Problems with Queen Anne's Lace

Queen Anne's lace is not bothered by any common pests or diseases, but they do often hide an insect that is quite problematic to humans: chiggers. These tiny red insects are almost invisible to the naked eye and can cause an irritating rash that itches terribly. The rash can be treated with ice or over-the-counter anti-itch creams. It's a good idea to shower or bathe after spending time in a field where Queen Anne's lace is abundant to avoid contact with chiggers.

FAQ

  • Is Queen Anne's lace good for anything?

    This wildflower attracts pollinators including butterflies and bees. The root is edible when it is young. Dried and roasted roots can be ground for making coffee.

  • Is Queen Anne's Lace actually a carrot?

    No, but it is related to the carrot family.

  • How do I tell the difference between Queen Anne's lace and poison hemlock?

    The stem of Queen Anne's lace is covered with tiny fuzzy hairs, while the poison hemlock stem is smooth. Poison hemlock grows much larger, from 3-10 feet tall. Also, the root of Queen Anne's lace smells like a carrot, while the poison hemlock root has a musty, unpleasant odor.

  • Why is it called Queen Anne's lace?

    The name of Queen Anne's lace has somewhat fuzzy origins. Some sources claim that the plant resembles the lace that was commonly seen on fine women's clothing in the 17th century during the time of the British queen's reign. It is also said that Queen Anne was a skilled lace-maker and that the plant was named in her honor.

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Queen Anne's Lace. Wisconsin Horticulture.

  2. Poison Hemlock. Cleveland Clinic.

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How to Grow and Care for Queen Anne's Lace (2024)

FAQs

How to Grow and Care for Queen Anne's Lace? ›

Ensure seeds get ample sunlight and keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. Thin seedlings to avoid crowding and promote healthy growth. Regular weeding around young plants is crucial to minimize competition for nutrients. Queen anne's lace can attract beneficial insects, promoting a healthy garden ecosystem.

Where is the best place to plant Queen Anne's lace? ›

Choose a sunny location with well-drained, moist soil, free of weeds.

What time of year do you plant Queen Anne's lace? ›

To grow Queen Anne's lace as a biennial, sow seeds where you want the plants to grow in early autumn, while the soil is still warm. To grow Queen Anne's lace as an annual, sow seeds where you want the plants to grow in mid spring.

Does Queen Anne's lace like sun or shade? ›

Scatter seeds over moist soil and water them regularly until new plants are established. 2. Plant Queen Anne's lace in a sunny spot. This plant thrives in full sunlight but can also tolerate partial shade.

Is Queen Anne's lace easy to grow? ›

Wildflower-like in nature, this lovely plant is easy to grow and proliferates rapidly, spreading its plentiful seeds freely through the breeze. Queen Anne's Lace flowers also draw beneficial pollinators to the garden like bees and butterflies, making it a friendly companion plant in the backyard garden.

Does Queen Anne's Lace come back every year? ›

Queen Anne's lace is related to dill and cilantro and is often referred to as wild carrot. Like the garden carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus), it is a biennial plant—completing its life cycle in two years.

What are the companion plants for Queen Anne's lace? ›

Queen Anne's Lace often grows in large wide communities of plants. She often has companion flowers nearby: Madia, Chicory and Wild Sweet Pear are three, also thistle. Queen Anne's Lace grows throughout the United States. She does well in muggy wet summers in New England, and also in the dry summers of California.

What does Queen Anne's lace attract? ›

Queen Anne's Lace is of somewhat more importance to selected insects. Its nectar and pollen attracts small bees, wasps, flies, and beetles. A number of insects feed on the foliage and roots.

How invasive is Queen Anne's lace? ›

Queen Anne's lace also often invades open waste ground, competing for resources with native grasses and forbs. Additionally, this plant can be a threat to recovering grasslands and prairies due to its fast maturity and ability to grow larger than many native species.

Can you touch Queen Anne's lace? ›

CAUTION: May cause phytophotodermatitis where sap touches the skin and is exposed to sunlight; wear long sleeves if handling. Also can easily be confused with the native, yet deadly, poison hemlock. Queen Anne's lace should be reported.

What eats Queen Anne's lace? ›

Many people consider Queen Anne's lace an invasive weed (it is listed as a noxious weed in at least 35 states), but it is used by some native animals for food. It is a host plant for eastern black swallowtail caterpillars and many butterflies and adult bees and beneficial insects utilize the flower nectar.

How do you keep Queen Anne's lace from wilting? ›

It's best to gather your Queen Anne's Lace flowers in the early morning, just after the dew has dried on the plants. In addition, you need to place it in water quickly to avoid wilting. When I saw all these lovely wildflowers, I quickly returned with a basket to gather my finds. I also wrapped stems in a damp cloth.

What is the benefit of Queen Anne's lace? ›

It's even been said that Queen Anne's lace was an herb used on soldier's wounds during the American Civil War (Richey, 2010). Digestive Takeaway: Queen Anne's lace is an aromatic plant. Its volatile oils soothe smooth muscle cramping, help expel gas, and have antiseptic properties.

What does Queen Anne's lace symbolize? ›

Queen Anne's Lace Symbolism

Because the flower is sometimes referred to as “bishop's flower,” it symbolizes safety, sanctuary, and refuge. Although another interpretation is due to the flower's resemblance to a bird's nest when it goes to seed—it then becomes the perfect symbol of the sanctuary of a happy home.

What is mistaken for Queen Anne's lace? ›

Other dangerous imposters of Queen Anne's Lace are Giant Hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum), Cow Parsnip (Heracleum maximum), and Fool's Parsley (Aethusa cynapium).

What is the life cycle of Queen Anne's lace? ›

Queen Anne's lace is an herbaceous plant that can grow 3-4 feet tall. In its first year, it has only low-lying leaves coming from the base of the plant (basal rosette). The second year the plant will grow a tall stalk, then flower, set seed, and die.

What is the preferred habitat of Queen Anne's lace? ›

Habitat: Queen Anne's Lace grows in gravelly or sandy soils in full sun but can also grow in harder clay soils. It does best with some regular precipitation or irrigation. Growth and seed production both decrease with increased shading.

Does Queen Anne's lace reseed itself? ›

Queen Anne's lace spreads aggressively by reseeding itself. It adapts easily to poor soil conditions and tends to grow where many things won't. To cut back on the spread, it's a good idea to snip off the flower heads before they go to seed. The plants can also be dug out by their taproots before they go to seed.

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